Patients suffering from prostatitis require a mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. The doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using several groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute phase and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor needs to determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are necessary. In addition, medications may be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary for eliminating harmful bacteria as well as removing them from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed according to the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will be destined for the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations from the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed for an acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in many ways. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In especially severe cases, longer treatment for two months is required. In the absence of a result, a man needs to be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolide group.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act at the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. In addition, funds are needed if the prostate is swollen and the man is in severe pain.
Drugs can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear. To facilitate the output of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary. For this, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control smooth muscle tone in the bladder and urethra. After taking the drugs of this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine production is normalized. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs from this group is carried out over a long period of time. Typically, they are appointed for at least six months.
rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable medications as they act directly at the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly. Suppositories are considered safe medicines as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, humans are more susceptible to the penetration of infections. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice comes out completely. In addition, funds can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Analgesics
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine production. All drugs with which treatment is carried out, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to deal with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, analgesics are indicated.
Medications are available in the form of pills and injectable solutions. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of funds. On the basis of them, enemas are made. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to deal with the pain in a short period of time.
sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not just the appearance of physiological changes. With an illness, a man suffers from decreased potency, problems with erectile function. The sexual organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about it. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often needs to be nervous and stressed. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are necessary. However, they are only sold with a prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dosage is exceeded, various complications can appear.
other meanings
There are other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory means in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce the swelling of prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific regimen. It must be issued by the urologist when prescribing treatment steps.